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Jesse's Tale
    1. raised on a farm
    2. guerrilla band
    3. a massacre
    4. bank robbery
    5. letters
    6. train wreck
    7. stagecoach
    8. the manhunt
    9. a church choir
    10. Billy The Kid
Cole's Tale
Civil War

Jesse James and Centralia

Most authorities agree that Jesse James participated in a massacre of unarmed, Federal troops that took place at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864. Some stories say that, later, Jesse fired the very shot that killed the commander of pursuing Federal troops. What follows are excerpts from a newspaper account that appeared in The New York Times. on October 2.

Guerrilla Atrocities.
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Butchery of Soldiers and Citizens on the North Missouri Railroad -- Maj. Johnson's Command of Militia Ambuscaded and Almost Annihilated -- Maj. Johnson Killed, but Twenty-five of His Whole Command Escaped.

From the Missouri Democrat, 29th

Information derived last night from the North Missouri Railroad is more than confirmatory of the terrible news published yesterday morning in the Democrat, in regard to the capture of a train and the murder of between thirty and forty soldiers by a guerrilla band under the notorious Bill Anderson...

Bill Anderson's band of guerrillas, numbering about 175 men, it seems, were being pursued by Major Johnson in command of about one hundred and fifty men detached from Col. Kutener's regiment of Northeast Missourians... The guerrillas had been chased out of Monroe county and were on their way South, when they came upon the town of Centralia, on the line of the railroad. They entered the town about eleven o'clock. They were dressed in Federal uniforms and were well armed, mounted and equipped. The citizens at first took them for the State Militia. Shortly after their arrival, a gravel construction train came along, which was seized and stopped. A few minutes later the passenger train from St. Louis arrived, which they also immediately seized. Three civilians, who made some resistance were shot in the cars, and either killed or wounded, and were left on board. The other passengers, including between thirty and forty soldiers, were all ordered out of the cars, and plundered of all their money and valuables. As soon as the stripping was completed, the vile miscreants commenced firing upon their captives, the unarmed soldiers, some of whom attempted to escape by running into the houses and out into the fields, but were pursued and shot down like wild game. Twenty-four of these soldiers were thus butchered, seven of whom were of the First Iowa Cavalry stationed at Mexico, and ten of whom were discharged soldiers, veterans returning to their homes from Atlanta, after a faithful three years and four months service in the cause of their country... After these men were thus hunted and shot down, their bodies were beaten, their heads cut off and hacked with swords, and every possible indignity inflicted on them... The murderous work having been accomplished, the torch was applied to the depot, and the train containing the three wounded civilians was fired and started on its way up the road...

The band then passed on, and in about one hour was followed by Major Johnson and his command. Two or three miles beyond Centralia, in Boone County... Anderson hid his men in the bushes and awaited his pursuers. Major Johnson, approaching the ambush, was fired upon. He immediately withdrew his command, dismounted them, and formed in line of battle. At this moment the guerrillas burst from their hiding-place with fierce yells and rapid firing. Major Johnson's horses took fright and left him and his men to wage the unequal contest on foot. They had delivered but one volley when the guerrillas were upon them, shooting, hacking and slaying to the right and left. The militia made no stand, scattered and fled in all directions. Eighty-six of their number, including Major Johnson, were killed in the very field where they dismounted. Ten others were found dead in the prairie toward Centralia. Out of the whole command of about 150 men, 25 were all that... escaped. A number of the dead bodies were brought down yesterday to Mexico by train. Others will be brought down today.

This completes our account of the most horrible butchery our State has yet been afflicted with...In brutality and fiendishness these horrible deeds were never surpassed. The people of the surrounding country are terribly excited. They say these guerrillas have their homes and their hiding places in Callaway County, and that they never will have peace and protection until that and the adjoining counties, which are so notoriously disloyal, shall be thoroughly purged of rebels and rebel sympathizers...

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