Cole Younger's Guerrilla Commander

William Clarke Quantrill, the most notorious of the rebel guerrilla fighters, got his start when Kansans and Missourians clashed during the border wars of the 1850s. What follows are excerpts from an article that appeared in the March, 26, 1865 issue of The New York Times, at a time when Quantrill, Frank James and others were heading for Washington D.C., intent on assassinating President Lincoln.

The article was written by a person claiming to be an officer in the Union army, stationed in Missouri. While some of the details it contains may be inaccurate, it admirably depicts the hatred that infected both sides during the war.

Sketch
of the Marauder Quantrell (sic)
and His Operations

Quantrell, the great Missouri and Kansas murderer and outlaw is represented to be in Kentucky, perpetrating acts of wantonness and wickedness. Permit me to give your readers a short history of him...... He is said to be a native of Maryland; at all events he, at one time during his childhood, lived near Hagerstown, in that State, from which he came west...... I am not certain as to the exact time he came to the Territory of Kansas. It is certain that he was living there in 1858, and that he was...... in the employ of Waddell & Russell as a teamster, driving an ox team for that firm from the Missouri River to Salt Lake City. After reaching that city, he was discharged by his employers and, being of an adventurous disposition, he pursued the caprices of fortune on to California where he remained one year.....until the latter part of the Winter of 1859, (when) he returned to Kansas and there, by the power of his mysterious nature and will, he gathered about him a band of outlaws and jayhawkers whose deeds of blood and crime will be repeated many days and years hence by the mothers of that State......

About the last of February, 1860, Quantrell came from Kansas into Jackson County, Mo., with three of his lawless companions for the purpose of robbing an old man by the name of Walker and abducting his negroes (sic) into Kansas. From some cause, not entirely known, he...... became disaffected towards his companions, and determined to have them murdered or killed by the citizens of Jackson County. He advised Walker secretly, that, on a certain night, his residence would be attacked by these desperados. Walker gathered about him a number of citizens...... and when his house was attacked...... an unexpected resistance was made and several of the outlaws were killed...... It was asserted, and never denied...... that Quantrell coolly and deliberately murdered one of the men himself, after the man was severely wounded in the attack..... he (then) returned to Kansas...... remained there a short time, robbed...... his old associates of a large amount of money, and then turned his back upon Kansas, to become a fit instrument in the hands of the traitorous citizens of Jackson County......

In the Spring of 1861 he went to Texas, remained there until Fall -- perfecting himself in his future calling -- then returned to Missouri, whose fair soil he has ever so foully des- ecrated by his unholy presence ever since. I do not now, nor did I ever consider Quantrell a brave man. He will never attack or fight a squad of soldiers of equal numbers...... He will never fight equal numbers when dismounted. He will never stand a charge unless he has every advantage in numbers, arms and situation of ground......

As long as Missouri and Kansas have a name and a history, they will remember with shuddering and bitterness the name of Quantrell. He is believed by many to be the brother of one Elliot, who, several years ago, was convicted of polygamy...... He is about five feet nine inches in height, has light blue eyes, light hair, and an aquiline nose. We Missourians sincerely hope that some brave Kentuckian may bring to speedy justice this inhuman monster who has fled the ruined homes of our State to wage still further terrible warfare......

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