cover

Back
GeorgeJansen.com
Sample Chapter
Reviews
Jesse's Tale
Cole's Tale
Civil War
    1. Lawrence raid
    2. Massacre
    3. Harper's Ferry
    4. John Brown
    5. Lincoln
    6. evacuated
    7. Missouri chaos
    8. calls to action
    9. Pea Ridge

Missouri in Chaos

Chaos reigned early in the Civil War as Federals and Confederates contested for control of border states like Missouri. The following three articles, all appearing in the July 7, 1861 issue of the New York Times tell a tale of confusion, deadly fights and economic ruin.

Affairs in Missouri
---*---

The Legislature Called Together

Leavenworth, Saturday, July 6

We are under obligations to the Fort Scott Democrat for the following items regarding the movements in Missouri. Under date of June 28, it says:

"Gov. Jackson's Secretary has called a session of the Missouri Legislature, to meet at Sarcoxie, 70 miles southeast of Fort Scott, for the purpose of passing an ordinance of secession.

The rebels in Western Missouri were concentrating at that point.

Fugitives from Jasper County are hourly arriving at Fort Scott, and report a terrible state of affairs in that section.

It was reported that Dr. Wilson, Dr. Selman and other leading Union men had been hung.

In some cases, the escaping fugitives had been followed into Kansas by Secessionists.

Montgomery, with 400 men, entered Missouri on the morning of the 27th ult., but his object has not yet transpired."

---*---
The Fight at Camp Cole

The Boonville correspondent of the Missouri Republican gives the following version of the late fight at Camp Cole:

Capt. Cook, pursuant to an order of Gen. Lyon, had enlisted in Benton and adjoining counties, about 700 Union men -- three hundred for the active service, and four hundred Home Guards. On the 19th, there was about five hundred in camp. The head-quarters were at a great barn, belonging to J.H. Meyer, near Cole Camp. The camp was surrounded by a strong line of sentinels, and by scouting parties, so well guarded that no attack was apprehended. Most of those sleeping in the barn even left their muskets outside as there was hardly room for them inside.

Suddenly, at three o'clock in the morning, they were attacked by one hundred mounted men and two hundred and four infantry, with two small cannon. The sentinels were shot down, and the guns taken possession of before the sleeping men awoke. Then the butchery commenced. "No mercy to the Dutch!" (ie: the Germans of St. Louis)... The defenceless men were assassinated without mercy...

The state of things in Benton, Pettis, and Morgan counties is dreadful. The bands of rebel murderers and thieves steal horses, stock, provisions, and everything they like.

The venerable Judge Tirey, 72 years old, a strong Union man, and a slaveholder, himself, was tied to a tree by Jackson's marauders and shot like a mad dog. His body was literally torn to pieces...

---*---
Outrages of the Rebels

The following are extracts from a private letter, dated Lexington, Mo. June 21

"...For two or three days State troops, at the traitor Jackson's call, have been pouring into the city, till there are now about 7,000 to 9,000 misguided... men camped about us, awaiting the arrival of United States troops whom they vainly expect to best. May the Almighty open their eyes to their villainy of their lying leaders before it is too late. I am acquainted with many of those men, and nearly all have left their workshops and farms, as they sincerely believe, to fight the Abolitionists, who come to steal their negroes...

I suppose you keep posted in our affairs, but we get no news here except secession lies, arranged for the occasion, to keep up the excitement among their men... It was currently reported... that the Army had been totally routed at Manasas Junction (First Battle of Bull Run) and 7,000 killed and 20,000 taken by the Confederates, under Davis and Lee.... I do not believe a word of it, though there was much rejoicing and firing guns here on receipt of the news...

I have much to tell you, but I cannot keep my mind on anything now except the villainy of the traitors in ruining so many honest and patriotic men... Business is ruined here, and I have lost near $1,000 by people who owed me breaking up or leaving, and my property is not worth much, and will not sell for money at all. If this reaches you, write to me immediately, and I will write again..."

Return to Civil War